"Heretic, Rebel, a Thing to Flout"

An Eclectic Journal of Opinion, Poetry, and General Bloviating


HAPPY MAY DAY!
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[info]patrickmurfin

 

 

 

 

YouTube says that the clip from Fellow Worker Utah Phillips came from a performance at a May Day event.  Judging from the look of it, it must have been just about Utah’s last May Day—he boarded the last fast rattler off the planet last May 23.  Anyway, I can’t think of a better of celebrating International Workers’ Day.

 

Maybe after being Red baited old style in my last foray into electoral politics, I should lie low about this May Day stuff.  But then again, maybe I shouldn’t.  It’s my holiday, damn it, and I won’t let any yowling yahoo take it away from me!  

 

Back when this blog was new and shiny in 2006, I riffed about May Day and it’s history.  Check it out

 

 



WHEN LABOR RE-CREATES
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AlterNet posted a Labor Day think piece, The Future of Work: Where the Labor Movement Is Heading from the labor blog Global Labor Strategies. I am familiar with this type of commentary.  It has become common.  It is both an obituary for the union movement as we have known it and a call for reorganization.  I suspect the authors have a plan.  They all do.  Good for them. But this is what I posted, in two parts, in reply.

 

Labor movements are by their nature the organic response of working people to the situations that confront them.  Stretching back to Wat Tyler’s rebellion in 1381—and undoubtedly even earlier—peasants, wage workers, indentures, even slaves organized themselves and pressed for reform or revolution using the tools they found at hand.  Sometimes they had visionary and/or charismatic leadership, but just as often historians are left scratching their heads in a vain search for a “great man” on whom to fix leadership. 

Over centuries of time spanning continents and seas, it is the recurring recognition of the inequity of a yawning class divide, the necessity of common organization and action, and the inspiration of those who came before and engaged in their own struggles that weaves a continuum.  It is not the form of organization.  Organization arises from meeting the conditions on the ground.  Thus in America the organizations of “mechanics”—master workmen enforcing the rules of craft—secretly slipped into the hands of apprentices and journeymen confronting the masters who themselves had evolved from workingmen to employers.  Benevolent societies meant for the provision of widows and orphans found themselves to be common ground where workers could meet and take action.  Secret societies like the Molly Maguires of the Pennsylvania coal fields arose where oppression of open action was the strongest.  Brotherhoods and fraternal organization like the Knight of Labor morphed into labor unions employing the tactics of strike and boycott over the objections of their own leadership because the members demanded it.  So it went.  Craft unions, industrial unions, international unions.  And the working class also invented other organs—political parties, Internationals, co-operatives, community organizations, amorphous movements, and alliances with other excluded alienated groups in society—to address issues and problems that employment based organization could not. 

Each of these organizations might borrow something from those who came before.  But there were always those who told the working people that their salvation relied on hewing to the old traditions without waver.  And there were theorists and ideologues who thought they had found firm, fixed answers spun out of utopian visions made possible if only workers would hew closely to the one and only path.  Both types were bound for astonishment and disillusion when working people disregarded their admonitions and invented their own organs.  Neither the sentimentalists for a glorious past or the self-proclaimed “vanguard” were ever much more than hangers on around the real movements of working people.

That is history.  But there is no reason to suspect that the general pattern will not repeat itself.  I am proudly tied to the labor tradition—I’m an old Wobbly.  But I know that the IWW in its glory days was just the organic response of working people to concentrating capital and its militarized forces of repression.  It was once an entirely fresh idea, born in Chicago in 1905 by practical men and women who had already been baptized by fire in a thousand struggles.  It challenged the labor orthodoxy of craft unionism and quickly offended the theoreticians of the left who could not understand it, co-opt it, or lead it.

Something like that is already under way.  What results won’t resemble the Great Wheel of Industrial Union organization drawn up by a renegade Catholic priest, Father Haggerty, all those years ago.  The shape of what it will look like is only beginning to emerge.  But it will certainly come out of the knowledge that the traditional labor movement has bound itself to near impotency by accepting the restrictions of American labor law in exchange for the scraps of a supposedly “sympathetic”  NLRB and the ease of collecting dues by check-off deductions from wages.  New organizations may pointedly not call themselves unions or engage in direct bargaining with specific employers for contract defined benefits just so they can be free of the straight jacket the traditional unions have put on themselves.  They will take advantage of modern technology and instant communications.  Organizations like MoveOn have shown that, with the right spark unimaginable numbers of people can be linked together and organized for common purpose in amazingly short periods of time.  And organizations of this type are apt to be loose, flexible, undependent of massive bank accounts that can be seized at any time, and resistant to top-down leadership. 

Some traditional unions are seeing this and moving in these directions.  Those that do may even survive.

But I place my faith in the future in the hands of the dawning self awareness of the new working class and its creativity.  May It ever be so.


LABOR DAY SERVICE--Sing a Song of the Hard Working People
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Sing a Song of the Hard Workin’ People
  A Labor Day Service
by Patrick Murfin
At the Congregational Unitarian Church
Woodstock, Illinois
August 31, 2008
                     

Sermon:  The Songs and the Singers

Music is deeply communal.  It is believed to have its origins in simple drumming, which itself is an echo of the human heart beat.  Drumming stitched together the frightened and lonely clan folk who huddled around fires in the ancient gloom, heart beat echoing heart beat thrilling them, uniting them.  Yoked heartbeats racing together dispatched fear.

The song began with a simple chant.  A few words or sounds repeated to the urgency of the heart drumming, the communal voicing adding mystery and power.  “Listen spirits! We are here! We are strong. Listen!” 

The song formed in the story, that other pastime in the long night.  “We found a bison in the forest, near the place where the rocks meet.  Together we drove him to the rocks.  Uncle threw the first spear.  The bison’s spirit was great.  He turned and rushed the men hooking cousin on his great horn.  It was I who leapt upon his back and drove my weapon between his ribs until he fell.  Great beast! We ate his heart and liver.” 

Drum, chant, tale, song.  To sing is to belong.  To sing is to be human.

Millennia pass.  About the time tribes settle along fertile rivers, raise flocks instead of hunting, plant food to feed them next year, warriors emerge as a special class to protect the flocks and crops from other marauding tribes.  The grateful people shower them with gifts.  In time the warriors see it as their due.  Civilization is born in what is called the division of labor which simply means that the shepherds, the farmers, the artisans must hand over a portion of their wealth to the protectors, who between battles have little to do but to puff themselves up with dignity and importance.  Soon the warriors will decide that it is the will of the gods that they are favored and that the flocks and lands of the people are their lands and the people the servants of the servants of the gods.

And so it began.  The them and the us.  The exploiters and the exploited.  Not long after the armed men claimed the pregnant goats as their due or when, in a drought year they took next season’s seed corn, the people began to gather in the night when it was safe and the warrior/nobles were away.  They sang, as they had always sung.  They sang of nights by the herds and wolves in the hills.  They sang of the hot sun and the rhythm of the planting.  They sang of their work.  And eventually they sang about their masters and their songs plotted revenge.

The classes of the haves, whoever they were and whatever they called themselves, would hear rumbling of such songs.  They would do everything in their power to suppress them.  Often they would use allies among a new class of priests and holly men who were allowed to prosper as long as they told the people that the lords, by whatever name, were fulfilling the destiny of the gods—or perhaps were living gods themselves.  And that rebellion—or songs of that rebellion—were sins against the holly itself and must be crushed.

But the sword could not be at every hearth nor the spear on every hillside.  The songs endured even when rebellion itself could not, passed from generation to generation. Often the songs were disguised as hero ballads, kings disguised as ogres and monsters.  But the people knew the meanings even if the very kings delighted unknowing in versions of the same songs plunked on lutes of minstrels and bards.

Millennia upon millennia pass.  The songs endured as the people endured, yet we have scant record of exactly what was sung.  The people had no scribes to press their names into clay tablets, no artisans to carve their exploits on to temple walls and tombs, no papyrus scrolls or heavy, illuminated vellum pages stitched in ornate bindings.  These things belonged to the lords and the priests. The people’s songs were passed voice to voice, generation to generation.  Oral transmission, it is called or tradition.  There are scholars who dismiss it because there is no “proof” that either the songs or the tales they tell ever existed.  Or, if scraps can be found, that they are even important.  History, they will tell you, is the work of great men in which ordinary folk are only faceless pawns.  If rebellion, from time to time, inexplicably raises its head, it is to be quickly squelched by overwhelming force so that great men can turn their attention to being great.

Wat Tyler’s peasant rebellion in 1381 against King Richard II, his corrupt nobles, the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the fabulously wealthy Knights Hospitallers, leaves us our first traces in English of such popular present songs.  Among the surviving songs is The Cutty Wren in which a wren “the king of the birds,” thought to be Richard himself is killed and his body fed to the people.

As years pass more songs are turned up from a vast oral tradition in England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.  There were songs of the Diggers and Levellers, whose attempts at establishing  egalitarian and communal societies during the English Civil War were attacked first by Royalists—The Cavaliers—and then by Cromwell’s Dictatorship.  The most famous, by Gerrard Winstanley began with the words:

You noble Diggers all, stand up now, stand up now,
You noble Diggers all, stand up now,
The waste land to maintain, seeing Cavaliers by name
Your digging do distain and your persons all defame
Stand up now, Diggers all.

Your houses they pull down, stand up now, stand up now,
Your houses they pull down, stand up now.
Your houses they pull down to fright poor men in town,
But the gentry must come down and the poor shall wear the crown.
Stand up now, Diggers all.

With spades and hoes and ploughs, stand up now, stand up now,
With spades and hoes and ploughs, stand up now.
Your freedom to uphold, seeing Cavaliers are bold
To kill you if they could and rights from you withhold.
Stand up now, Diggers all.

 

The demands of the Chartists two hundred years latter for equal representation in Parliament seem mild to modern ears.  But Chartist demonstrators were dispatched by cavalry charge and saber slash.  To understand why they struck such fear into the hearts of the old landed gentry, just listen to their lyrics as in The Song for Millions:

How long will the millions sweat and toil,
To pamper the lordlings' bastard brats;
How long will they till the fruitful soil,
To be starved by the base aristocrats?
How long will they bear the galling yoke,
Ere their bones shall burst, their chains be broke,
And vengeance come down like a thunderstroke?

On this side of the Atlantic, slave songs drawing on the call and response form of African field songs, often had to be shrouded in religious imagery or like The Wren Song disguised in metaphor.  Examples abound and have become standards of the gospel and folk tradition from Swing Low, Sweet Chariot to When Moses Was in Egypt’s Land (Let My People Go) and Follow the Drinking Gourd, an escape song swathed in layers of disguise.

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WHERE ARE THEY? Unitarian Universalism and the working class.
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I'M NOT BEING RAPTURED.   I AM SINGING DARK AS A DUNGEON BY MERLE TRAVIS FOR THE LABOR DAY SERVICE AT THE CONGREGATIONAL UNITARIAN CHURCH IN WOODSTOCK.


A Labor Day Service by Patrick Murfin


Congregational Unitarian Church



Chalice Lighting


 


It is Labor Day weekend, the book-end holiday of summer for most, but a celebration drained of significance for most.  For many years we never held services here.  Why bother?  Everyone had better things to do on the last long respite before life resumes its serious demands of work and school.  A couple of years ago, I seized the day.  If no one else wants it, I’ll take it, I said.  I knew it would be the only chance that I would have here to talk about a subject that causes most Unitarian Universalists to squirm in their seats and causes near apoplexy in a few—class.  I figured on Labor Day weekend I could get a pass and those who don’t want to hear about it have a good excuse to stay away and not be offended.  I’m glad that you have decided to come to church this morning and are at least willing to listen.


I am interested in class issues because I have spent my life as a member of the “rent-me-by-the-hour working class.”  This comes as a surprise to some people.  But I had many dirt-under-the fingernail jobs over the years including almost 25 years as grade school custodian.  I also generally worked a second job as well.  Shortly before I was “retired” by my school district I wrote a little poem.  It is my experience, but I think reflects on that of millions of others.


 


SHIRTS


 


I have spent my years in shirts


            with stitching above the pockets


            proclaiming the names of my employers.


They hang in blue ranks in my closet,


            multiplying always,


            pushing inch by inch


            along the rod against the


                        plaids,


                                   pearl snaps,


                                            oxford button downs.


Eight a week in the laundry hamper heap


            they smother--


            the pale green of Monday’s meeting,


            the open throated cowboy for Saturday errands,


            the smooth dress front with matching tie


            of Sunday morning sanctuary.


“Forget who you think you are,”


            they demand.


“Disabuse yourself of vanity and pretence.


We own you.


You belong to us.”


 


This morning I light the Chalice for Working People.


 


Call to Worship


What a surprise!  When I opened my new issue of UUWorld a couple of weeks ago, I found the cover splashed with teaser “Liberal Religion and the Working Class.”  Could it be that my beloved denomination was going to come to grips with the thorny issues of class?  Inside there was a thoughtful article—is there any other kind?—by Doug Muder called “Not My Father’s Religion:  Unitarian Universalism and the Working Class.”  I read it avidly.  I came away impressed by Muder’s grasp of the chasms of world view that often separate piously liberal Unitarian Universalists from working people who we believe often often cling to a rigid and simplistic form of religion that we abhor. 

Using his own downstate Illinois factory worker father as an example, Muder patiently explained why his dad would never feel comfortable in a UU church typically packed full of the kind of folks who dribble credentializing letters behind their names and who have important, challenging, and rewarding jobs.  For the professional folks who make up most UU congregations, the primary spiritual challenge is what he calls “discernment,” how to choose among the “many good things we could do with our lives.”

That is not the issue for the working class, Muder says.  Working class people do not have endless choices to make.  They can be reckless—what they might call sinful.  But then they or their families would suffer.  Or they can bite the bullet and do what they have to do to provide for themselves and their children.  That usually means trying to hold down a steady job where someone else makes most of the decisions for you.  You do what you are told, at least as long as you are on the almighty time clock that rules your existence.  Muder puts it this way:


“…that’s working class life in a nutshell.  You are not following your bliss. You’re not pursuing your calling.  You’re selling your time for money.  The way out of the maze, and the way to get your kids out of the maze is to get up every day and do something you would rather not do.”


Such an existence, he argues, finds more resonance in the harsh, either/or sin or salvation message of conservative Christianity than the mushy “you can be what ever you want” message of UU churches.  Not only would most working persons feel uncomfortable with our message, but the folks they would encounter likely are so alienated from that world view that they are likely to dismiss those who lead such lives as either too stupid to grasp our “liberating” theology or, worse, too lazy—read sinful—to break free of their restraints and “actualize” their lives.

Fine, as far as it goes.  I certainly found myself nodding in agreement as I read the article.  But typically UU, it intellectualized the problem and bemoaned the separation, but could not come to grips with the emotional reality of it.  Worse, Muder, could find no common ground that might bridge the gap.  In the end the article amounted to mere wistful regret that the sheep and the goats were fated for different paths.

One other thing about the magazine caught my eye—the cover.  In attempting to portray the working class they pictured a fat old man eating a sandwich in what has been identified by UU blogers as a famous Manhattan delicatessen.  The only clues that he is supposed to be a worker and not a college professor are his work boots and jeans.  Hardly a heroic figure, or one even engaged in labor.  I thought of the images of workers from my youthful days as a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, the historic radical labor union known as the Wobblies.  Illustrations from the INDUSTRIAL WORKER, the covers of pamphlets, or on the “silent agitator” stickers we used to slap up in factory bathrooms showed workers as strong, resolute and heroic.  Typically they were shown with powerful arms folded or reaching out to a better world.  For some reason they were usually shown only from the torso up.  Take a look at the drawing on the cover of your order of service.  It is by Ralph Chaplin, the composer of “Solidarity Forever.”  We had a joking name for this guy.  We called him the “nutless wonder” because he disappeared below the belt.  Nutless or not this guy is a hero.  The fat guy with a sandwhich is not.  Neither view is truly representational of the working class.  But I’m afraid that the UUWorld view is condescending.

Today we are going to look back into our past to examine what shaped our Unitiarian Universalist attitudes about class, look at some of the realities of working class life today, and see if there is not something we can learn from working people that can enrich our own communities.  For it is only when we honor their strengths and contributions that they will feel truly welcome.



 


 


 


 


LABOR DAY SERVICE AT CONGREGATIONAL UNITARIAN CHURCH--Hear Murfin Preach
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My, my, how the immage of the working class has changed from RALPH CHAPLIN'S defiant rebel to some fat old man gnoshing on a pastrami sandwhich at a Mannhatten deli.  What does this tell  us of UU views of working people?

            As far as I can tell, the LABOR DAY services that I have been leading at the CONGREGATIONAL UNITARIAN CHURCH for the last couple of years have been the only religious observances of this secular national holiday in McHENRY COUNTY.  Oh, maybe the occasion might get a passing remark from the pulpit, some BIBLE verse endorsing the dignity of labor might be stapled awkwardly on to the proceedings, or some progressive cleric might utter a prayer.  But no one else devotes an entire service to the occasion.

            Many churches are less than jammed this weekend.  Parishioners are off celebrating the last big weekend of the summer.  Many Protestant churches are more interested in gearing up for the “homecoming” service next week when the Church Year roars off into high gear after the summer doldrums and Sunday School resumes.  We used to skip services entirely because so few people showed up.

            Then I asked if I could “have” the day to do the summer service that was usually assigned to me.  I had wanted to do a labor service for years—on or around MAY DAY, the real INTERNATIOAL LABOR DAY.  That idea was shot down pretty firmly by the Worship Committee and the Church Council, who wanted “more spiritual” content and absolutely none of this “class nonsense.”  Even the usually supportive REV. DAN LARSEN, my friend and collaborator in numerous progressive causes, didn’t feel like stirring up complaints from members who might decide on next year’s pledge based on their level of offence at my red ravings.

            I pointed out that on the Labor Day weekend those who would be offended just by the topic would have plenty of excuse to stay away.  It didn’t hurt when I pointed out that those who did show up might throw a few extra bucks in the collection plate—summer being a financial dessert for the church.  And so I was allowed to hold my worship service.  Thirty or forty people showed up the last two years, enough to make unlocking the church worthwhile.

            Anyway, any readers of this blog are welcome to hear me “preach” this Sunday at 10:45 a.m. at the Congregational Unitarian Church, 221 Dean Street in Woodstock.  The topic is Where Are They?  Unitarian Universalism and the Working Class.  I will even sing JOE HILL’S  The Preacher and the Slave and Dark as a Dungeon by MERLE TRAVIS.

            You don’t have to be a Unitarian Universalist to attend.  Hell, you don’t even have to be a Christian.  If you are agnostic, you don’t have to worry that the roof will cave in on you.  If you are religious, you don’t have to be concerned that you will be struck by lighting for apostasy.

            Hope to see some of you there.

 

 


Photo: Murfin Preaches Labor Day Service
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Patrick Murfin, a former member of the Industrial Workers of the World and co-author of THE IWW: ITS FIRST SEVENTY YEARS led Labor Day services at the Congregational Unitarian Church in Woodstock.  His sermon was titled “Forgotten Labor Day.”  The service was the last of the summer worship series before formal worship resumes in the Sanctuary on September 10th.


Labor Day Quiz--What to You Really think of the Working Class?
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I have already been asked to post the quiz referred to in my Labor Day Sermon.  Here it is.

 

 

WHAT DO YOU REALLY THINK OF THE

WORKING CLASS--A QUIZ

1)  Your daughter is getting married.  Which fiancé sends you to the antacids?

           A.  A black MBA with a corner office.

           B.  The captain of the lube pit with a GED.

           C.  Betty, her college room mate.

2)  You've been downsized.  You have been out of work for nearly a year and your savings have gone. What do you do?

          A. Try selling your tea cup collection on e-bay.

          B.  Don't lower your sights--send out another 150 resumes for top jobs.

          C. Take that job at CostCutCo for $7 an hour.

3)  You know the neighbors have been having a hard time. You hear that they are filing for bankruptcy.  What do you do? 

           A.  Offer them a loan "until things straighten out."

           B.  Recommend a broker to sell their house.

           C  Tell the neighbors that you knew they were spendthrifts with no sense of personal                                                   responsibility who need to be held accountable.

4)  Your son has made a career choice.  Which choice causes you to loose sleep at night?

          A.  He is apprenticing to be a plumber.

          B.  He practices the Pan flute 12 hours a day.

          C.  He entered the Master of Social Work program and stands to earn nearly $30,000 when he graduates.

5)  O.K. You've taken that job at the plant.  It isn't so bad and you make enough money to pay the bills.  It's your daughter's recital right after work.  What do you do?

         A.  Rush right to school in your uniform with the   company logo over one pocket and your name   stitched over the other.

         B.   Keep a sport coat and a pair of loafers to throw on in the car and hope no one looks too closely at the shirt.

        C.   Go home, clean up, put on a clean polo shirt and khakis.  Your daughter won't notice if you’re 20 minutes late.

6)  Your waitress recognizes you from church.  She invites you over to her house for a holiday party.  What do you do?

       A.  Come and bring a bottle of wine--Boone's Farm.

       B.  Call at the last moment and tell her your mother was hit by a meteor.

       C.  Reciprocate by inviting her to a theater party she   can't possibly afford.

7)  One of your co-workers is secretly passing out union literature.  What do you do?

      A.  Run and tell the boss to put an end to this nonsense right now.

      B. Be horrified that your job would even be considered eligible for unionization.

      C.  Say it's about time, how do I sign up?

 

This quiz will not be graded.  You do not have to show it to anyone.  We won't call on you to report.  Aren't you relieved?

 


Forgotten Labor Day--Murfin Preaches!
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FORGOTTEN LABOR DAY

A Worship Service by Patrick Murfin

September 3, 2006

Congregational Unitarian Church

Woodstock, Illinois

 

It’s Labor Day.  For most Americans it is just the left bookend of the summer, one last extra day off to spend time with family or to relax.  It’s a guilt free holiday.  Unlike Memorial Day there will be no pesky editorials or old guys in VFW caps to complain about forgetting the sacrifices of our troops.  There will be no Fourth of July calls by politicians to take time out to remember the Blessings of Liberty.  No body nags you about Labor Day, except maybe the merchants who stuff you Sunday paper full of extra ad inserts eager to goad you into one last buying frenzy before the long dry spell until Christmas.

When I was searching my clip art collections to put together the order of service for today, I found dozens of illustrations of cook outs and barbeques. I found pictures of guys dozing in hammocks.  I even saw a couple of graphics of women about to deliver a baby. I found one—count them one—that showed working people gathered to mark the holiday.  And my clip art collection includes not only the package in Microsoft Word, but a program called “Big Box of Art” which advertises 350,000 images and thousands more in the Print Shop Deluxe program I used to create the bulletin in your hands.

I was an elementary school custodian for more than twenty years.  At this time of year classrooms were still festooned with back to school decorations or generic symbols of fall like turning leaves, acorns, and footballs.  Ground Hog Day got more decorative attention than Labor Day.  And there were no special lessons, hand-outs, or videos.  In the rush to get the kids settled back in for the school year, Labor Day is forgotten.  Kids just weren’t taught about it.

You get the picture by now.  Labor Day is the Rodney Dangerfield of holiday—it gets no respect.

So how did this come to pass?  I submit that it is because American culture in general does not value the people the holiday is supposed to celebrate—the working class.  In fact high school civics ideology holds that America is somehow classless.  Not classless in the leveling way of despised communism, but absent permanent economic castes.  Even the most humble may rise.  In fact it is generationally expected.  Your great grandfather may have started pushing a cart and sweeping up horse dung from the city streets, but here you are with a three car garage and a six figure income.  In fact failure to make those leaps is generally regarded as moral and intellectual failure.

Then there is the image that the word “worker” conjures in the mind.  Think of our opening song, Tennessee Ernie Ford’s famous version of “Sixteen Tons.”  The coal miner is born in want and degradation.  His job is dangerous, back breaking, and filthy.  He is the victim of the bosses in the pit and the company store which keeps him in a kind of permanent serfdom. Naturally he is angry.  But he is ignorant and brutish that he can express his violent rage only against the hapless victims who cross his path.  He is more to be feared than pitied.   Who wants to identify with that?

Most Americans of the professional, managerial, and entrepreneurial classes—and that includes most of the folks in this room—don’t think of themselves as “workers,” a term evocative of dirt under the fingernails, sweat, and dumb toil.  More over they associate “Labor” only with unions, now viewed mostly as at best a quaint but irrelevant remnant and often reviled as an impediment to modernizing the economy and rationalizing the work force.  What’s to celebrate about that?  Better to throw one last steak on the barbeque and start thinking about football.

Class is a dirty word in this country.  We prefer not to think about it.  Good, middle class Americans are thought to believe that they have more in common with John Welch, Bill Gates, and the Walton family—Sam’s kin, not the scruffy denizens of a Depression mountain top—than with blue collar, pink collar, no collar schlumps chained to a time clock.  Is it any wonder that a cultural disdain is widespread.  It may not be as in-your-face as the British class system,  but it is just about as pervasive.  We need to face it.  There is a wide spread predjudice—yes predjudice against those who are precieved as working class in this country.

As Unitarian Universalists, we may believe we are above that.  We are famously open minded.  We treasure our historic connection with the women’s movement from suffrage to the ERA and gender equity.  We brag about our abolitionist roots and our embrace of the Civil Rights movement.  The Unitarian Universalist Association identifies itself not just as racially tolerant but as “anti-racist.”  We have embraced the gay, lesbian and transgendered, flown our rainbow flags, and proclaimed our support for same sex marriage.  Surely we wouldn’t harbor any kind of lingering prejudice.  Think again.

Almost totally missing from the parade of progressive causes that have been supported by Unitarians, Universalists, and UUs of today is the cause of labor.  In the 19th Century, especially around the Unitarian Jerusalem of Boston, dominated by the wealth families of merchants, bankers and mill owner collectively know as the Brahmins,  there was a bristling hostility toward the emerging labor movement—and the filthy immigrants who swelled the ranks of the working class. 

Famously, the sons of Unitarianism’s finest families were part of a Harvard College based Massachusetts National Guard company that eagerly responded to the call to suppress the famous Lawrence Textile strike of 1912.  They shot and bayoneted the strikers, overwhelmingly immigrant women.  They bragged about it in letters home, some of which were approvingly read from Boston pulpits.  By the way, today’s hymn, “As We Come Marching, Marching” commemorates that strike.

Out here in the Midwest the Western Unitarian Conference led by Jenkin Lloyd Jones, did try to connect to the labor movement.  Back east mavericks like John Jayne Holmes also tried.  But there efforts were largely marginalized.  Except for here and there, the great wave of unionizing during the 1930’s passed by without Unitarian or Universalist support.

Today, demographers tell us that Unitarian Universalists enjoy the second highest per capita income of all American denominations.  Only those silk stocking Episcopalians bring down more.  This is not because there are a lot of really rich folks in UU churches.  There are not.  Former UUA President John Buehrens ruefully observed a few years go that we had driven away the traditional old money Unitarian families making his job a chief fundraiser a lot more difficult.  The high average income of UU’s is due to the overwhelming preponderance of college educated professionals among us on one hand and the almost total absence of both the truly poor and those with less than college educations on the other.  Our current view of the working classes may have less to do with an investment in economic lordship than a lingering arrogance based pride of academic achievement and professional standing.

A couple of stories may illustrate some unspoken attitudes.

Some years ago I led a work shop at a Central Mid West District conference.  The discussion was lively and several people lingered to talk after the session ended.  One woman, a delegate from Peoria, was effusive in her praise for my presentation.   But she called me “Reverend.”  I gently corrected her, “I’m not a minister, I’m a school custodian.”  She looked like she had been slapped in the face, spun on her heals and departed without another word.  I later was seated at the same table with her at lunch.  She was a school teacher, she told those around her.  Then she went into a bitter denunciation of striking Caterpillar tractor workers, who had been out for more than a year.  “They divided Peoria,” she said, “They tore our community apart.”  It never occurred to her that the company might be at least equally to blame.  I asked her if she had any Caterpillar workers in her church.  She said there were some retired managers, but no union workers.  But she did have the children of some of “those people” in her classes.

An aberration you say.  Perhaps.  Certainly an extreme case most of us would be more circumspect in our comments.  But consider this.

In 2000 delegates to the UUA General Assembly in Nashville adopted a Statement of Conscience on “Economic Injustice, Poverty and Racism.”  It was the culmination of years of work by organizations like UU for a Just Economic Community and a handful of committed congregations to get the Association to take on the issues of class in America.  To say that it was hard fought to come to fruition is to put it mildly.  I participated in some of the drafting sessions and I believe even contributed a phase or two to the final document.  But the procedure cut out some of the toughest provisions of the original proposal and generally softened the language.  The final document called on UU congregations to do things like work toward fair wage and benefits; access to adequate housing and social services; and the removal of environmental and occupational hazards that disproportionately affected low income people.  Hardly revolutionary stuff.  But supporter looked forward to UU congregations tackling these issues with the energy that they had applied to the civil rights, gender equity, and gay rights movements. 

In an e-mail to me, UUA President Beuhrens, predicted that nothing would come of it.  “We are not ready for a tough conversation on class.”  He was right.  The Statement of Conscience was widely ignored by congregations, including this one.  Those few who were committed to the struggle soldiered on, but effectively no one else did.

On the insert in the order of service you have probably noticed and insert quiz titled “What Do You Really Think of the Working Class.”  Don’t worry, we are not going to collect them, or even ask any one to stand up and recite their answers.  The questions are tongue in cheek.  But if you answer them to yourselves honestly, some of you may be surprised by what you learn.

Given all of this cultural baggage, it is to be expected that most Americans do not want to be identified with the working class or feel that they have much to celebrate this holiday except some time off work.

But consider this:  The great majority of Americans are totally dependent on wages and tips or social security and pensions for virtually all of their income.  The ownership society so beloved by our president and conservative ideologs is largely a myth.  The overwhelming majority of capital assets, including stocks and bonds are held by the top ten percent of the population.  Those in the top fifth through ninth deciles of the population typically have less that $5000 in total assets invested in securities, including mutual funds, IRAs and pension funds.  Virtually all of their wealth is in the value of their homes.  Those in the bottom half of all households  generally have  no investments at all.

While most families are dependent on earnings from employment, the share of wages and salaries now makes up the lowest share of the nation’s gross domestic product since record keeping began in 1947. Real wages have declined 2 percent since 2003 while corporate profits are at the highest levels since the 1960’s.  A decline like this during an economic and as worker productivity has skyrocketed is unprecedented.

Yet the administration boasts that during the same period average family income has increased.  How can that be?  It is because virtually all income growth has occurred among the top 10 percent, the true ownership class in America.  That growth reflects not only return on investment, but the fact that compensation packages for top corporate leaders have soared.  CEO’s of Fortune 500 firms now typically make more before lunch on the first business day of the year than an worker at the statistical mean earns in a year.

The fact is that virtually all of us are just hired hands--even those with six figure incomes, professional titles and status, and who may be charged with the direction of many other employees.  As much as we may be loath to admit it, most of us are wage slaves.

Further consider these other alarming trends:

  • Income from wages has stagnated, and by some measurements steadily fallen over the last thirty years relative to inflation.  A rise in the value of benefits which has tended to soften wage erosion has been reversed as more and more employees are stripped of health benefits and pensions.
  • As work forces in industry after industry have been cut to the bone, productivity has soared—but American workers now routinely put in more hours at work than when the eight hour day supposedly became standard in the 1930’s.  And that does not include the rising number of people holding down second jobs or those who cannot find full time employment and stitch together two or three part time positions totaling more than a standard work week.  American workers also have much less vacation time available and paid holidays than in comparable industrial nations.
  • While the demands for overtime have grown, recent administrative law changes have redefined millions of workers who give even casual instruction to others as “management” and others who require almost any level of “special training” to hold their jobs as “professionals.”  In both cases employer are free to convert the workers to a salary basis, ineligible for per-hour overtime premium pay.
  • Despite recent efforts, the Federal Minimum Wage remains frozen at a level that fails to raise even a full time worker above the poverty line.  Due to inflation the Minimum Wage buys less today than at any time since its inception.  Friends and foes of increasing it agree that it also serves as a floor to wages for workers in other low wage jobs.
  • Employers in all categories have “shifted the burden” of health care onto employees.  That means dramatically raising premiums, increasing deductibles and co-payments, slashing or capping benefits, and even eliminating health coverage for workers altogether.
  • Traditional pension funds are in jeopardy.  Over the decades companies under funded their pension plans to pay for other priorities.  As a result many plans are now or soon will be in bankruptcy.  Hard pressed industries, lead by commercial aviation, are getting court permission to walk away from their plans entirely leaving the Federal Government holding the bag.  Workers will get pennies on the dollar of expected retirement income.  Recent pension reform law signed into law this summer gives companies seven additional years to fund their pensions.  In fact it is expected that many more companies will terminate their plans or convert them to largely employee funded IRA accounts over the next decade.  Millions of wage dependent workers will never be able to fully retire until they are literally too ill or feeble to continue to work.
  • The cost of higher education, traditionally the ticket out of the working class for the children of laborers, has skyrocketed while financial aid has stagnated.  Students must turn increasingly to loans to pay for their education.  And federal student loan rates just went up again.  Students are graduating with tens of thousands of dollars in debt which will strangle their ability to use their income to start a family or buy a home.  The old idea that any one who is good enough to get into college can get an education is going by the wayside. 
  • Dramatic spikes in energy costs threaten to further eat away further at stagnant income and many economists believe we may be entering a period of sustained inflation.
  • The housing boom is bust.  Falling home prices erode the value of the only asset of most working families.
  • World economic policies continue to encourage the out-migration of jobs.  While in the past this was confined largely to manufacturing, it has spread to the service industries, and now even to professionals.
  • While jobs have been created during the current boom, they have been concentrated on the low end and on the very high end.  Most of those whose jobs evaporated never replace their old earnings.

I could go on, but you get the picture.  As one expert dryly noted “There are two economies out there.  One has been just white hot, going great guns.  Those are the people who have benefited from globalization, technology, greater productivity, and higher corporate income.  And then there are the working stiffs…they’re not getting ahead despite the fact they are working very hard.  And there are a lot more people in that group than the other.”

Another observes that the bottom half of the middle class is sliding into poverty and most of the rest is barely treading water.

So welcome to the club.  We are all workers after all. Once we realize that the grease monkey and college professor are in the same boat, maybe we can get over our old dreads and suspicions and work together to get ourselves out of this pickle.

            Happy Labor Day, Fellow Workers!
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You might find our concluding song a bit odd.  I wrote it more than thirty years ago when I was a young organizer for the Industrial Workers of the World in Chicago.  At the time the taxi industry was undergoing a sea change.  Checker and Yellow Cabs, which held 80% of the city cab licenses, were trying to rid themselves of their hourly unionized drivers and their benefits.  They were shifting to a lease/independent contractor model used by their independent competitors.  They were replacing their veteran drivers.  A lot of the new ones were recruited from the large pool of local hippies.  One evening while enjoying two dollar pitchers of beer with a bunch of fellow Wobblies at our favorite Lincoln Ave hangout, Johnny Weiss’s, a large bunch of these long haired drivers came in and took over a table.  They were complaining.  Now that they had been used to ease out hourly drivers, the companies had imposed a dress code and were firing them, replacing them with the first wave of immigrant drivers who would come to dominate the industry.  Inspired, I went home and wrote a song stealing the tune from Woody Guthrie’s “Oklahoma Hills.”  It was printed in the INDUSTRIAL WORKER and sung in folksy saloons before becoming quickly forgotten.  I resurrect it now because like the long haired taxi driver in the song, many of us share in denial of our working class roots and depend on one “drug” or another to help us forget.

 

 

HE WE ARE IN AMERICA, GLORY!

 

Lyrics:  Patrick Mufrin (writing as Wobbly Murf)

Melody:  Woody Guthrie—The Oklahoma Hills

 

From the INDUSTRIAL WORKER circa 1972


Here we are in America, Glory!

Livin’ through this wonderful story,

In the dark and dreary slum where I was born,

Steel mills ridin’ on my daddy’s shoulders.

‘Til he just couldn’t get older,

In the dark and dreary slum where I was born.

 

Now I’ve left home for good,

Wouldm’t live there if I could,

Cause workin’ all your life is such a drag,

Oh, my daddy was a fool,

I won’t stay in his old bag,

I’ll hitch hike, smoke dope, and sure be cool.

 

Here we are in America, Glory!

Livin’ through this wonderful story,

In the groovy part of town where I live now,

Sun shines day, and moon shines night

And I’m just too stoned to fight,

In the groovy part of town where I live now.

 

Now sometimes I drive a hack,

And I get stoned when I get back,

Workin’ to get high is what I do.

Now don’t give me your stuff,

For the real world makes me blue,

And I been hearin’ ‘bout it quite enough.

 

Here we are in America, Glory!

Livin’ through this wonderful story,

In the groovy part of town where I live now,

Sun shines day, and moon shines night

And I’m just too stoned to fight,

In the groovy part of town where I live now.

 

But they’ve thrown longhairs of the job,

Treated me like any slob,

Last month’s rent is waitin’ to get paid,

There’s no food upon the shelf

And I really am afraid,

What can I do a standing by myself?

 

Here we are in America, Glory!

Livin’ through this wonderful story,

In the dark and dreary slum where I was born,

Sittin’ and a starvin’ on grass and acid,

I may be hungry, but I sure am placid,

In the dark and dreary slum where I was born.                                

 


 

 

 

 


Murfin Preaches!--"Forgotten Labor Day" Sunday at CUC
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[info]patrickmurfin

           The Congregational Unitarian Church, 221 Dean Street will offer a special Labor Day service this Sunday at  10:45.  Patrick Murfin, former General Secretary Treasurer of the militant labor union the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and now a well known McHenry County social justice activist, will lead the service, “Forgotten Labor Day.”

            Murfin will discuss how the holiday has become stripped of all significance except as an end of the summer event, the reluctance of most middle income people to identify themselves as “workers,” the current weakness of the labor movement and the scorn with which it held by the middle class.  He will review the current economic and social status of working families and what it means to a religious community.

            Recorded popular music, including Tennessee Ernie Ford’s “Sixteen Tons” and Dolly Parton’s “Nine to Five” will illustrate images of working Americans.  Murfin will also sing his own song, “Here We Are In America, Glory!”

            This is the final service of the summer worship schedule.  It will be held in the basement Helen Wright room.  The regular worship year resumes in the upstairs sanctuary on September 10.

            For more information call the church at 338-0731, e-mail office@cucw.org or visit www.cucw.org.

 


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